Petunia plant named ‘Duesurmar’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Petunia  plant named ‘Duesurmar’, characterized by its mounding and outwardly spreading to trailing plant habit; freely branching habit; early and freely flowering habit; large dark violet-colored flowers; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Petunia×hybrida.

Cultivar denomination: ‘DUESURMAR’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia×hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duesurmar’.

The new Petunia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new vigorous Petunia cultivars with numerous unique and attractive flowers.

The new Petunia plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2006 in Rheinberg, Germany of a proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code number T05-1146-001, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Petunia×hybrida identified as code number F-06-1302, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Petunia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2008.

Asexual reproduction of the new Petunia plant by terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany since May, 2008, has shown that the unique features of this new Petunia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Petunia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duesurmar’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duesurmar’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia:

-   -   1. Mounding and outwardly spreading to trailing plant habit.     -   2. Freely branching habit.     -   3. Early and freely flowering habit.     -   4. Large dark violet-colored flowers.     -   5. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have purple-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Petunia differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in plant habit as plants of the new Petunia are more compact than plants of the male parent selection.

Plants of the new Petunia can be compared to plants of the Petunia×hybrida ‘Daripetbl’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Petunia differed primarily from plants of ‘Danpetbl’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Petunia were more compact than plants of         ‘Danpetbl’.     -   2. Plants of the new Petunia had shorter internodes than plants         of ‘Danpetbl’.     -   3. Plants of the new Petunia had larger flowers than plants of         ‘Danpetbl’.     -   4. Flowers of plants of the new Petunia were slightly darker in         color than flowers of plants of ‘Danpetbl’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Petunia plant, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Petunia plant. The photograph comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Duesurmar’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany, under commercial practice during the summer in 10.5-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse with day and night temperatures averaging 18° C. and light levels averaging 4,500 lux. Plants were pinched one time three weeks after planting and were 16 weeks old when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Petunia×hybrida ‘Duesurmar’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Petunia×hybrida identified as code number T05-1146-001, not             patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Petunia×hybrida identified as code number F-06-1302, not             patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By terminal cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five days at             temperatures of 20° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven days at             temperatures of 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three             weeks at temperatures of 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four             weeks at temperatures of 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Mounding and outwardly spreading to             trailing growth habit; freely branching habit with about             eight to ten lateral branches developing after pinching;             moderately vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 14 cm.         -   Plant diameter.—About 31 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 10 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 5 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 1.3 cm.         -   Strength.—Moderately strong.         -   Aspect.—Initially upright to outwardly spreading.         -   Texture.—Pubescent.         -   Color.—Close to 144A to 144B. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Before flowering, alternate, simple; after             flowering, opposite, simple.         -   Length.—About 5.3 cm.         -   Width.—About 2.6 cm.         -   Shape.—Spatulate.         -   Apex.—Obtuse.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent; leathery.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate; arcuate.         -   Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface:             Close to 137A; venation, close to 144A. Developing and fully             expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation,             close to 144B.         -   Petiole length.—About 4.2 cm.         -   Petiole diameter.—About 2.8 mm.         -   Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent.         -   Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces.—Close to 144B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement and habit.—Large salverform flowers;             single flowers arising from leaf axils; freely flowering             habit with usually about 25 to 30 open flowers and flower             buds per plant; flowers face mostly upright to outwardly.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuously from             late spring into autumn in Germany; early flowering habit,             plants typically beginning flowering about nine weeks after             planting.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about five to six             days on the plant; flowers persistent.         -   Flower diameter.—About 6.3 cm.         -   Flower length (height).—About 4.5 cm.         -   Flower throat diameter.—About 9 mm.         -   Flower tube diameter.—About 2.5 mm.         -   Flower tube length.—About 3.3 cm.         -   Flower bud.—Shape: Ovoid. Length: About 4.7 cm. Diameter:             About 6.4 mm. Color: Close to 89A.         -   Corolla.—Arrangement: Five petals fused at the base and             opening into a flared trumpet. Petal lobe length (from             throat): About 2.8 cm. Petal lobe width: About 3 cm. Petal             shape: Roughly spatulate. Petal apex: Rounded. Petal margin:             Entire. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Rippled,             glabrous. Throat texture: Rippled, glabrous. Tube texture:             Rippled, pubescent. Color: Petal lobe, when opening, upper             surface: Between 88A and 89A. Petal lobe, when opening,             lower surface: Close to 93B. Petal lobe, fully opened, upper             surface: Close to 88A; venation, close to 187A. Petal lobe,             fully opened, lower surface: Close to 87A; venation, close             to 187A. Flower throat: Close to 79A; venation, close to             187A. Flower tube: Close to 83A; venation, close to 187A.         -   Calyx.—Arrangement: One star-shaped calyx tube with five             sepals fused at the base per flower. Sepal length: About             2.4 cm. Sepal width: About 5 mm. Sepal shape: Oblong. Sepal             apex: Rounded. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper             and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color, immature and mature,             upper surface: Close to 137A. Color, immature and mature,             lower surface: Close to 137C.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 3.4 cm. Diameter: About 2.3 mm.             Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Smooth. Color: Close             to 144A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: Five per flower.             Filament length: About 1.4 cm. Filament color: Close to             156D. Anther shape: Ovate. Anther length: About 1.5 mm.             Anther color: Close to 103A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen             color: Close to 96B. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower.             Pistil length: About 2.5 cm. Style length: About 2 cm. Style             color: Close to 144B tinted with close to 90B. Stigma shape:             Rounded. Stigma color: Close to 146A. Ovary color: Close to             144A. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit development have not been             observed on plants of the new Petunia. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Petunia have been observed to     have good garden performance and tolerate wind, rain and     temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 40° C. -   Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Petunia have not been     observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Petunia. 

1. A new and distinct Petunia plant named ‘Duesurmar’ as illustrated and described. 